Port Security of Access Layer Switches
Port Security is a layer 2 access control feature that allows network administrators to control which devices can connect to a specific switch port. It does this by restricting the MAC addresses allowed on that port and defining how the switch reacts to unauthorized devices. Let's consider the following example. Imagine an open office space with desks everywhere. What stops someone with access to the office from unplugging a device at an empty desk and plugging their rogue device into the wall jack, as shown in the diagram?Catalyst Integrated Security Features (CISF) includes private VLANs, port security, DHCP snooping, IPSource Guard, secure Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) detection, and dynamic ARP inspection. [pdf]FAQs about Port Security of Access Layer Switches
How to Configure Port Security
To configure port security we need to access the command prompt of switch. Click Switch and click CLI and press Enter Key.Port can be secure from i...
Switchport Port-Security Violation
We need to specify what action; it should take in security violation. Three possible modes are available:Protect: - This mode will only work with s...
Switchport Port Security Example
In our topology PC0 is connected with F0/1 port of switch. Enter following commands to secure F0/1 port.Following table explains above commands in...
Switchport Port Security Testing
In our topology we have one additional PC. Assume that, this is the cracker's PC. To gain unauthorized access in network he unplugged the Ethernet...
How to calculate throughput for core switches
The math goes like this: Multiply the speed of one port by the number of active ports on the switch. This page provides two essential tools for network engineers and IT managers: the Switching Capacity Calculator and the Throughput / Forwarding Capacity (MPPS) Calculator. It's defined as the maximal forwarding speed without loss of packets, typically measured in the form of packets each second (PPS/FPS) or bytes per second (bit/s Mbit/s, Gbit/s). For a layer-3 switch an MPPS value is shared one. It. Choosing the right switch involves balancing port count, speed, PoE capability, and management features. [pdf]
Practical Techniques of Relay Protection Principles
This handbook covers the code of practice in protection circuitry including standard lead and device numbers, mode of connections at terminal strips, colour codes in multicore cables, dos and donts in execution. They are intended to quickly identify a fault and isolate it so the balance of the system continue to run under normal conditions. It covers standard codes, wiring practices, and norms for protecting generators, transformers, and lines, and provides detailed. Core idea: Protective relays monitor electrical quantities and command protective devices to isolate faults or abnormal operating conditions. To describe neutral grounding for overall protection. [pdf]
Can multimode optical fibers be used to make sensors
Multimode fiber (MMF) sensors have been extensively developed and utilized in various sensing applications for decades. However, in recent years, the blossom of. These in-fiber interferometers make use of the sensitive phase variations of waves propagating in fibers to produce intensity variations, resulting in better sensitivities compared to many pure intensity-based sensors. This chapter addresses simple optical fiber sensors based on modal interference. Multi-mode optical fiber is a type of optical fiber mostly used for communication over short distances, such as within a building or on a campus. Practical sections cover fiber construction and cabling (polymer coatings, buffers, ruggedized patch cables, high-power delivery cables), components (fiber. [pdf]